The 2-Minute Rule for human anatomy meaning

ankle joint – joint that separates the leg and foot parts with the lessen limb; shaped through the articulations among the talus bone from the foot inferiorly, plus the distal end from the tibia, medial malleolus of the tibia, and lateral malleolus in the fibula superiorly.

cutaneous membrane – skin; epithelial tissue built up of the stratified squamous epithelial cells that address the skin on the body.

coracoclavicular ligament – strong band of connective tissue that anchors the coracoid means of the scapula for the lateral clavicle; delivers significant indirect guidance for your acromioclavicular joint.

coccyx – little bone Situated at inferior finish with the Grownup vertebral column that's fashioned from the fusion of four coccygeal vertebrae; also generally known as the “tailbone”.

acromegaly – disorder in Grownups caused when abnormally significant amounts of GH trigger expansion of bones in the confront, palms, and ft.

contralateral – term meaning “on the alternative facet,” as in axons that cross the midline in a read more very fibre tract.

Physiology may be the study of how the human body functions. It describes the chemistry and physics driving standard body functions, from how molecules behave in cells to how systems of organs get the job done jointly.

blood typing or grouping – blood test for identification of blood type applying commercially geared up antibodies and modest samples of blood.

The body’s most significant organ technique is definitely the integumentary process, which includes the skin and its related constructions, including hair and nails. The surface area tissue of pores and skin is often a barrier that safeguards interior buildings and fluids from possibly dangerous microorganisms and other toxins.

ascending pathway – fibre construction that relays sensory data from your periphery with the spinal wire and brain stem to other buildings with the brain.

carpometacarpal joint – articulation concerning among the list of carpal bones within the distal row in addition to a metacarpal click here bone on the hand.

artery – blood vessel that conducts blood far from the heart; may be a conducting or distributing vessel.

disinhibition – disynaptic connection by which the initial synapse inhibits the next cell, which then stops inhibiting the final goal.

atrioventricular septum – cardiac septum located concerning the atria and ventricles; atrioventricular valves can be found right here.

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